Colombia has long been a nation associated with a complex reputation. It was notorious for its high crime rates, drug cartels, and civil conflict for decades. However, Colombia has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, shedding its troubled past and emerging as a vibrant and welcoming destination for expatriates. Despite these positive changes, myths about safety and security in Colombia still persist. In this article, we’ll separate fact from fiction and explore the actual safety and security situation for expats in Colombia.
Myth 1: Colombia is too dangerous for foreigners
Reality: While Colombia did struggle with high crime rates and security issues in the past, it has made significant strides in improving safety. The Colombian government has implemented comprehensive security reforms, demobilized significant guerrilla groups, and invested in law enforcement by fighting corruption in the force. As a result, many parts of the country have become safer for locals and expats.
Cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena have seen substantial drops in crime rates and have become popular expat destinations. Like in any major city, it’s important to exercise caution and follow basic safety guidelines, such as avoiding dangerous neighborhoods, not displaying expensive belongings in public, and being aware of your surroundings. However, overall, the risk level for expats in Colombia is no higher than in other major cities worldwide.
Myth 2: Kidnappings are still a common occurrence in Colombia
Reality: Colombia was once notorious for kidnappings, but the situation has vastly improved. The Colombian government’s efforts to combat kidnapping have led to a significant decline in abductions. The substantial decline in kidnappings can be attributed to the noteworthy historic ceasefire pact reached between the Colombian government and the FARC, coupled with the heightened presence of security forces in urban centers and along key transportation routes.
In recent years, kidnappings have become rare, and expats are not specifically targeted. Nonetheless, staying informed about the security situation in the region you plan to live in or visit is essential. Some remote areas with a history of armed conflict or drug cultivation may still present security challenges.
Myth 3: Colombia is a haven for pickpockets and petty crime
Reality: Just like in any other major city worldwide, petty crime can occur in Colombia, especially in crowded places like markets and public transportation hubs. By taking common-sense precautions such as keeping an eye on your belongings, using a money belt, and not flashing expensive items, you can minimize the risk of falling victim to pickpocketing or petty theft.
No Dar Papaya and getting there: some tips on starting out in Colombia
Here’s a common sense tip with a Colombian twist: “No dar papaya” is a popular Colombian saying that translates to “Don’t give papaya” in English. It’s a cautionary phrase that advises people to avoid making themselves easy targets for opportunistic behavior. In essence, it means not flaunting one’s wealth or valuables (allegorically, sweet things, like papaya) in public, as doing so can make you more vulnerable to theft or scams. This cultural expression underscores the importance of personal safety and vigilance in everyday life.
Now that hopefully you’ve understood how to avoid trouble in Colombia, here’s some good news: Colombia welcomes tourists from around the world with its electronic visa application system, making the process handier. For application, you will generally need your passport, a digital photo that satisfies the requirements, your travel details and proof supporting it, proof that you can financially support yourself, and other documents based on your condition and travel purpose.
Myth 4: Drug-related violence is still a major concern
Reality: Colombia was once synonymous with drug cartels and associated violence, but the situation has drastically changed. The government’s successful efforts to dismantle major drug cartels and increased security measures have significantly reduced drug-related violence. Expats are not typically caught up in drug-related conflicts unless they are directly involved in illegal activities.
Myth 5: Colombia lacks infrastructure and basic amenities
Reality: Colombia has made substantial investments in infrastructure development, making it a comfortable place for expats to live. Major cities offer modern amenities such as reliable public transportation, high-speed internet, and healthcare services. The country’s healthcare system has also improved significantly, with many world-class hospitals and clinics available to both locals and expats.
In conclusion, while Colombia does have a history marked by security challenges, it has come a long way in recent years. The myths of a dangerous and crime-ridden Colombia are outdated and no longer reflective of the current reality. Today, Colombia is a safe and welcoming destination for expats, offering natural beauty, cultural richness, and a thriving economy. Like in any other country, it’s important to exercise caution and stay informed about local conditions, but Colombia offers a remarkable and vibrant expat experience for those who do.
